Common Ear Deformities in Children

Ear deformities in children occur more commonly than many people realize. The cause of these conditions is not well understood by doctors. Yet, for many children, being born with one or two ears that have not developed properly or may not even be present can mean a lifetime of concern. Most often, these conditions do not trigger any other type of illness or disease. They are not more common in those with other deformities either. For many parents, finding a way to resolve the problem is the ultimate goal.What Are They?Ear deformities in children can range significantly. In general, these are malformations of the outer and sometimes the inner portion of the ears. It can happen to one or both ears. Most often, they are not detected during ultrasounds prior to birth. Most cases are identified at birth, but in some situations, these conditions can develop over time. In this situation, a pediatrician will notice the changes or the lack of growth occurring and will alert the parent.Hearing loss may be a component to this condition. This depends on whether or not the inner structural components are properly developed. In some cases, the outer folds may limit passage of sound into the middle ear, and that may trigger some hearing loss. In other patients, the bones, eardrum, and other inner ear structures are not fully developed. In this case, improving hearing may not be possible.MicrotiaOne of the most common conditions is microtia. An incomplete external ear is present, usually from birth. Sometimes, the only visible portion is a small lump of tissue in the location of one or both ears. In this condition, the inner canal is usually normal even if there is no opening to the exterior of the body. It more commonly affects boys and occurs on the right side (though it can affect girls and also occur on the left side.)AtresiaThis condition is slightly different. There is a lack of development of both the external portion and the internal structures. This condition often occurs alongside microtia. It often involves hearing loss that may not be improved with surgery.For those who suffer from these conditions, getting help may be an option. Surgical procedures can help to open up the canal and improve hearing in some. In others, procedures can help to restructure the outer portion to make it look very close to normal. Ear deformities in children may be hard to fix in some kids. To find out what options are available to your child, visit a surgeon that specializes in this particular area. It can make all of the difference in the way your child interacts with others and even lives his or her life.